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Polio virus infection

(Poliomyelitis)

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Polio occurs when the poliovirus enters through the mouth and replicates in the pharynx, GI tract and local lymphatics which leads to a viral spread along nerve fibers and eventual destruction of motor neurons causing paralysis.

General information

Information for health professionals

  • This is a Wisconsin Disease Surveillance Category I disease:
    Report IMMEDIATELY by TELEPHONE to the patient's local public health department upon identification of a confirmed or suspected case. The local health department shall then notify the state epidemiologist immediately of any confirmed or suspected cases. Submit a case report within 24-hours submit a case report electronically through the Wisconsin Electronic Surveillance System (WEDSS), by mail or fax using an Acute and Acute and Communicable Disease Case Report F44151 (PDF, 167 KB), or by other means. DHS Communicable Disease Reporting  

  • Wisconsin case reporting and public health follow-up guidelines: Polio virus infection, nonparalytic  EpiNet (PDF, 40 KB)  
  • Wisconsin case reporting and public health follow-up guidelines: Polio virus infection, paralytic  EpiNet (PDF, 39 KB) 
  • ACIP recommendations  
  • Polio photos  
  • Polio vaccine information statement   

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Last Revised: March 22, 2013