Tuberculosis For Health Professionals

This page provides tuberculosis (TB) information and tools for health care professionals.

Reporting and Surveillance

Doctor working on computer with stethoscope on desk

Active tuberculosis (TB) disease is a Category I reportable condition in Wisconsin. Latent TB infection is a Category II reportable condition in Wisconsin.

Diagnosis and Treatment

A medical professional viewing x-rays of a chest.

The Wisconsin TB Program encourages clinicians to use the resources on the page linked below for the diagnosis and treatment of TB disease or latent TB infection.

Precautions

A medical professional tying on a surgical mask.

Health care personnel are potentially exposed to TB during health care activities. Facilities should establish TB infection control programs.

Nurse Care Management

Two medical staffs discussing items on tablet in a corridor.

Nurse care management helps ensure adherence to the TB treatment plan. Nurse case managers connect patients with needed clinical and social services throughout treatment.

Non-Risk-Based (Required) TB Screening and Testing

Blood is drawn from an arm.

People without risk factors may need screening as a condition of employment, enrollment in school, admission to a health care facility, or for other reasons.

WEDSS

Hand on computer mouse by the keyboard

The Wisconsin Electronic Disease Surveillance System (WEDSS) is a secure, web-based system designed to facilitate reporting, investigation, and surveillance of TB and latent TB infection (LTBI).


Latent TB infection medication availability

Last updated 07/01/25

Priftin® back in stock

Rifapentine (Priftin®) is now back in stock at the Wisconsin TB Dispensary Pharmacy. New orders for rifapentine will be filled as supplies allow.*  Pharmacies across the state may still be experiencing a shortage. If you are obtaining rifapentine from a local pharmacy, ensure the full 12-week supply is available before starting the medication to ensure no interruptions of treatment. Contact the Wisconsin TB Program with any questions.

 Stable availability: Isoniazid (INH), Rifampin (4R)

*If new orders exceed supply, priority will be given to TB contacts and those with high-risk factors, F-02314 (PDF).

For LTBI medications in pill form, automatic refills will be dispensed. For liquid or compounded medication, please complete the following steps to send a refill request:

  1. Fill out the medical refill request form, F-44126 (PDF).
  2. Upload it to the filing cabinet in WEDSS.
  3. Change the status to "LTBI Medication refill order."

 Please note that, as of 7/18/22, automatic refills are resumed for both 3HP and 4R.

  • If you are obtaining 3HP or rifampin through another pharmacy, ensure that they have enough medication set aside to complete the entire course of treatment for your patient.
  • Continue to check your email and this webpage for the most up to date information on LTBI medication supplies.
  • Email the Wisconsin TB Program with any questions: DHSWITBProgram@dhs.wisconsin.gov, or by calling 608-261-6319.

TB events

July 2025 Tuberculosis Laboratory Results for Nurses webinar

Registration is now open for the Tuberculosis Laboratory Results for Nurses webinar presented by the Wisconsin TB Program! Session topics include:

  • WSLH (Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene) testing algorithm
  • AFB smear microscopy
  • TB PCR (NAAT)
  • AFB culture
  • Phenotypic and molecular susceptibility testing
  • Practice examples

Date: Monday, July 28, 2025

Time: 11 a.m.–12 p.m.

Location: Virtual, Zoom. Registration is required

Audience: This webinar is most relevant to Wisconsin and those in the WSLH testing area and who have access to and use Wisconsin Electronic Disease Surveillance System (WEDSS). It is geared towards public health nurses who review lab results for people with suspected or confirmed TB disease and intended for the beginner practitioner.

Register for this free event

Recorded webinars from the Wisconsin TB Program

Check out additional archived webinars from the Bureau of Communicable Diseases.

  • TB Nurse Case Management Level 1 course (MCCT) (May 20-21, 2025): This two-day, in-person course in Milwaukee, equips nurses new to TB case management with a strong foundational understanding of the principles, practices, and responsibilities necessary to effectively manage patients with TB. By building essential knowledge and skills, participants will gain the confidence and competence to deliver comprehensive, patient-centered care that supports optimal treatment outcomes and public health goals. There is no cost for this training. Participants must apply through the Mayo Clinic website.
  • 2024 Wisconsin Mycobacteriology Laboratory Network Conference (WMLN) (Nov. 12, 2024): The annual WMLN conference is a forum for participants to share information and discuss issues related to maintaining state-wide excellence in mycobacteriology testing.

This workshop is intended for laboratory professionals currently performing mycobacteria culture or identification. It is also intended for public health personnel involved in mycobacteria case management or mycobacteria prevention efforts.


Questions about TB? Contact us

Email: DHSWITBProgram@dhs.wisconsin.gov
Phone: 608-261-6319 ǀ Fax: 608-266-0049

Glossary

 
Last revised July 1, 2025