Respiratory Viruses

Respiratory viruses can cause the common cold and influenza-like illness.

While you may be familiar with these illnesses—and have likely had them before—you may not be as familiar with all the different viruses that cause them.

  Data

The weekly respiratory report retired on May 23, 2025. See the weekly respiratory surveillance data for past reports. All information from the weekly respiratory report will be found in the respiratory virus data visualizations for the upcoming 2025-2026 respiratory season.

To access the respiratory illness data, visit the interactive respiratory virus data visualizations.

Respiratory Virus Data

  Respiratory virus information

COVID-19

Illustration of Coronavirus-2019 ncov flu

Learn the best ways to prevent and treat COVID-19 and what to do if you test positive.

Influenza (Flu)

Illustration of the influenza virus

Find information about flu prevention, when to seek medical advice, and data.

RSV

Illustration of the RSV virus

Read about the signs and symptoms of RSV. Learn who is most likely to get serious complications if they get sick with RSV.

Adenovirus

Illustration of Adenovirus Type 5

Adenoviruses are a group of viruses that cause a range of illnesses, including common cold, fever, bronchitis, sore throat, and pink eye.

Seasonal Coronaviruses

Coronavirus under a microscope

Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that can cause mild to moderate illness.

HMPV

Illustration of influenza virus cells

HMPV illnesses are mostly diagnosed in young children, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems.

Outbreaks in Long-Term Care Facilities

Gloves, mask and goggles

Find guidance for preventing and controlling acute respiratory illness outbreaks in Wisconsin long-term care facilities.

Parainfluenza

Illustration of the parainfluenza virus

Parainfluenza viruses cause respiratory illnesses that are most common in infants and young children, though anyone can be infected.

Rhinovirus/Enterovirus

Illustration of the enteroviruses

About 50% of common colds are caused by some kind of rhinovirus. Most infected people have no symptoms or only mild symptoms, but some infections can be serious.

People at higher risk

Though most people will only experience mild to moderate symptoms from a respiratory virus, some people may get seriously ill or even die. Those with weakened immune systems, infants, older adults, and those with existing lung or heart conditions are at a higher risk of developing severe illness. See our People at Higher Risk webpage for more information on what it means to be part of these groups.


  Communication resources

An informative fact sheet explaining the similarities and differences between different respiratory viruses.

An informative fact sheet explaining the similarities and differences between different respiratory viruses.

Download respiratory virus fact sheet

 

Flyer with instructions on how to properly wash hands. 

Flyer with the heading "Wash Your Hands," showing steps to wet, lather, scrub, rinse, then dry your hands.

Download handwashing flyer

An informative fact sheet explaining what steps you should take when you are sick with a respiratory virus.

An informative fact sheet explaining what you should do when you are sick with a respiratory virus.

Download respiratory illnesses fact sheet

 

Flyer about the differences between the flu, a cold, and whooping cough. 

Fact sheet describing the differences in symptoms between influenza, the common cold, and whooping cough (pertussis)

Download flu, cold, and whooping cough flyer

For health care providers

Respiratory Vaccination Toolkit Health Care Providers Cover

Download toolkit for health care providers (Word)

 

For K–12 schools and early care and education programs

Respiratory Vaccination Toolkit K–12 Schools and Early Care and Education Center Cover

Download toolkit for schools and early care programs (Word)

For people who are pregnant

Respiratory Vaccination Toolkit Pregnant People Cover

Download toolkit for pregnant people (Word) 

 

For local and Tribal health departments

Respiratory Vaccination Toolkit Local and Tribal Health Department Cover

Download toolkit for local and Tribal health departments (Word)


Questions about respiratory viruses? Contact us!

Phone: 608-267-9003 | Fax: 608-261-4976

Glossary

 
Last revised November 6, 2025